Dans le cours d’anglais d’aujourd’hui, il n’est pas question de grammaire anglaise ou encore de vocabulaire. Nous allons tous simplement faire un petit rappel sur la conjugaison et principalement, la conjugaison anglaise du verbe TO BE aux temps de l’indicatif.
Participe présent ou gérondif (present participle ou gerund en anglais) du verbe to be : being
Participe passé (past participle en anglais) du verbe to be : been
Pour l’exemple, nous allons traduire « to be funny » (être drôle) sous toutes ses formes ^^
LES TEMPS DE L’INDICATIF EN ANGLAIS
Le présent simple de l’indicatif / Present simple
| Forme affirmative | Forme négative | Forme interrogative |
| I am funny You are funny He/She is funny We are funny They are funny |
I am not funny You are not funny He/She is not funny We are not funny They are not funny |
Am I funny? Are you funny? Is he/she funny? Are we funny? Are they funny? |
Le passé simple ou prétérit / Past simple
| Forme affirmative | Forme négative | Forme interrogative |
| I was funny You were funny He/She was funny We were funny They were funny |
I was not funny You were not funny He/She was not funny We were not funny They were not funny |
Was I funny? Were you funny? Was he/she funny? Were we funny? Were they funny? |
Le présent perfect / Present perfect
Attention a ne pas confondre le present perfect avec le passé composé, ce sont deux temps complètement différent, notamment dans l’utilisation.
Le présent perfect est composé du verbe « to have » conjuguer au présent et du participe passé de « to be » : been.
| Forme affirmative | Forme négative | Forme interrogative |
| I have been funny You have been funny He/She has been funny We have been funny They have been funny |
I have not been funny You have not been funny He/She has not been funny We have not been funny They have not been funny |
Have I been funny? Have you been funny? Has he/she been funny? Have we been funny? Have they been funny? |
Le past perfect ou pluperfect
Le past perfect aussi appelé le pluperfect est composé du verbe « to have » (had) conjugué au passé simple et du participe passé du verbe « to be » : been.
| Forme affirmative | Forme négative | Forme interrogative |
| I had been funny You had been funny He/She had been funny We had been funny They had been funny |
I had not been funny You had not been funny He/She had not been funny We had not been funny They had not been funny |
Had I been funny? Had you been funny? Had he/she been funny? Had we been funny? Had they been funny? |
Le Futur
Le futur en anglais est composé de « WILL » et du verbe « be » (sans le « to »). C’est très facile car c’est la même chose à toutes les personnes
| Forme affirmative | Forme négative | Forme interrogative |
| I will be funny You will be funny He/She will be funny We will be funny They will be funny |
I will not be funny You will not be funny He/She will not be funny We will not be funny They will not be funny |
Will I be funny? Will you be funny? Will he/she be funny? Will we be funny? Will they be funny? |
Le futur perfect
| Forme affirmative | Forme négative | Forme interrogative |
| I will have been funny You will have been funny He/She will have been funny We will have been funny They will have been funny |
I will have not been funny You will have not been funny He/She will have not been funny We will have not been funny They will have not been funny |
Will I have been funny? Will you have been funny? Will he/she have been funny? Will we have been funny? Will they have been funny? |
A la place de « I will have not been« , on aurait aussi pu dire « I will not have been« .
Hello ,
This is very funny this and i lovet so think you